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Black beetles belong to the insect family and are found almost everywhere in the world with many different species. It often happens that small species of bugs settle in the house and apartment. Although these are mostly completely harmless, they can quickly become a nuisance. One of the main causes of a beetle infestation is poor hygiene in the household. The animals are magically attracted to special open supplies.
countermeasures and preventive measures
Certain local conditions support the appearance of the vermin, including well-heated living spaces, always bulging pantry cupboards and dark places behind permanently installed built-in cupboards. Black beetles are lured into the house or apartment through gaps in the floor, cracks between the windows and many hiding places in the brickwork. In addition, the introduction often takes place with products that are already infested, so these should be checked for beetle infestation before putting them away.
To prevent a beetle infestation from becoming a plague, simple protective measures usually help. In order to prevent an infestation from the outset, foods that attract black beetles should therefore not be stored openly.
- Periodically check possible locations for infestation
- Clean the kitchen and pantry regularly
- Also drawers and storage cupboards for food
- Always keep bread baskets and other utensils clean and free of leftovers
- Clean the vacuum cleaner regularly
- If there are leftovers, vermin like to settle there
- Store food in tightly sealed containers and cans
- If you are unsure, put food in the freezer for 3 days as a prophylactic
- Set sticky traps to detect infestation
- Use vermin sprays if the infestation is severe
- In the extreme case of a beetle plague, only a specialist can help
beetle species
bread beetle
Although black beetles do not transmit diseases like many other vermin, they should still be fought. Due to its flying qualities, the bread beetle can very easily enter living spaces through open windows. The storage pest attacks a lot of groceries in your own apartment and house. Since this insect is often hidden in preferred foods, it is difficult to detect. If small holes appear in the infested products, then these are the exit holes that the newly hatched beetles dig. An infestation can also be recognized by the larvae, which are deposited in the nooks and crannies in the kitchen and pantry.
- Rusty brown to black colour
- Grows up to 3mm long
- Omnivores among the beetle species
- Likes to feed on grain products and baking ingredients
- Spices, nuts and dried fruit are also popular
- Even eats packaging materials, e.g. B. paper and cardboard
- Dispose of all infested food and objects immediately
- Check possible laying sites for larvae
The bread beetle, Stegobium paniceum
grain weevil
The grain weevil is one of the weevils, this species of beetle has spread all over the world. The insects are found mainly in granaries and mills, but can also spread to a plague in the house and in the apartment. In the living rooms at home, the animals often settle in the food cupboard. There specifically in dried vegetables and in the pasta, which are preferred as food sources. In addition, the grain weevils like dry soil pet food, including food for cats, dogs, hamsters and rabbits. In order to successfully combat these vermin, all affected areas and locations must first be located.
- Grain weevils are usually 2-4 mm in size
- Young specimens are initially brown
- Older beetles will turn black over time
- Dispose of infested food and supplies without exception
- Thoroughly clean kitchen and pantry cupboards with a vacuum cleaner
- Heat cracks and joints in the closet with a hair dryer
- Do the same for all other affected areas
- Finally, sprinkle diatomaceous earth as an antidote
Grain weevil, Sitophilus granarius
bullet beetle
The bullet beetle is one of the thief beetles and settles in buildings, especially in the kitchen. This type of beetle is reminiscent of spiders in appearance. Due to its minimal size, the ball beetle is one of the small beetles that can romp about in houses and apartments. These insects are particularly common in old houses and half-timbered buildings. There, the animals feel at home wherever there are sufficient hiding places and sufficient food is available. Especially old ones plant remains are very popular, which is why the vermin also devour half-timbered beams and wood paneling. Because this tiny black bug nocturnal is, an infestation is often overlooked for a long time.
- Maximum size is 1.2mm
- Only become active in spring
- From autumn the ball beetle withdraws
- However, it should be fought all year round
- Thoroughly inspect possible areas for an infestation
- Treat them with silicate powder
- Medium can also be used in extremely small joints
- Then seal all joints well
- Install sticky traps to reduce inventory
Spherical beetle, Gibbium psylloides
bacon beetle
The common bacon beetle is significantly larger than other beetle species and prefers warm temperatures. This is why it often only occurs from April onwards. These bugs don't just make themselves about Food because it can also digest keratin. For this reason, bacon beetles can also spread from textiles and furs feed. When the beetle species occurs in masses as a plague, it can cause massive damage to household furnishings. The larvae can burrow into a variety of materials for pupation, including wood, cork, cardboard, styrofoam, and even mortar. In this way, the larvae can grow unhindered and are difficult to locate.
- Has brown-black coloring
- Easily recognizable by the two-tone elytra
- Grows to a maximum of 7-9.5 mm
- Discard contaminated food immediately
- Thermal control makes sense
- Use a hair dryer or similar heating devices
- Perform repeated heat treatment above 50°C
- Alternatively fight with cold
- Store infested food and objects in the freezer for a few days
Larva of the bacon beetle
rape beetle
The oilseed rape beetle is a small species of beetle, which mainly differs from canola and other cruciferous vegetables. This black beetle is particularly active during the oilseed rape blossom. That is why the insects are found in droves in the house and apartment during this period. When the oilseed rape has completely withered, the oilseed rape beetle usually disappears as quickly as it came. This type of beetle does not usually cause any major damage in living areas. Apparently, the creepy crawly is attracted to bright summer colors, such as yellow and orange. If the curtains on the windows have these colors, numerous rape beetles often land on them.
- body size of about 2 mm
- Metallic coloring, ranging from dark green to black
- Has an oval body, with thickened antennae at the head end
- In the event of an infestation, collect the beetles first
- Apply rock flour to popular places to stay
- Medium penetrates the beetle's armor
- It then leads to drying out
Rape beetle, Meligethes aeneus