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Peas are healthy, have few calories and still fill you up. Every hobby gardener knows that good plant combinations can increase crop yields. We present 22 suitable planting neighbors of peas.

In a nutshell

  • Mixed cultivation used for soil improvement for generations
  • Nature is a model for planting partnerships
  • good plant partners strengthen each other
  • help against pests
  • similar site requirements are a prerequisite for successful mixed cultivation

Advantages of mixed culture

When the soil fertility decreases, this is quickly reflected in stunted plants and low yields. Diseases and pests then often spread.

For centuries, intercropping has been considered the perfect solution for restoring depleted soil. At the same time, suitable planting partners can strengthen each other. A prerequisite for the selection of the partnerships are similar demands on the location. The properties of the plants do not have to be identical, on the contrary, it is precisely the differences that lead to success.

Use of different soil layers

Plants with longer roots use the nutrients from deep soil layers. Shallow-rooted plants, on the other hand, cover their needs just below the surface. Well put together, different varieties do not compete.

Combine plants with shallow and deep roots.

Efficient use of space

In a bed partnership, plants that require little space can be planted between other varieties. The soil is better protected from drying out and you get more yield per area.

soil improvement

Some plants have the property of loosening the soil or releasing nutrients. The partners on the bed can use this for their development.

Notice: The nutrient requirements of the plant partners must not differ too much. Strong and weak consumers do not go together. On the other hand, weak and medium consumers often complement each other well.

pest control

A great advantage of mixed plantings is the effect on pests. Numerous plants deter snails, voles or plant-damaging insects. The bed partners benefit from this.

improvement of pollination

Ornamental plants and useful plants together form a good team. Bees and bumblebees are lured into the garden with colorful flowers, where they can pollinate the blossoms of the fruit and vegetable varieties. A mixed culture on the bed is like a good team in the company.

Notice: Nature is the best example of a mixed culture. Plants that influence each other favorably and benefit from each other grow together in the forest, for example.

peas

The pea (Pisum sativum) belongs to the legume family. It is considered to be one of the oldest useful plants in the world. It was cultivated as early as 7000 BC.

be distinguished

  • wrinkled peas
  • snow peas
  • Anchor peas or split peas

location claims

need peas

  • Finely crumbly, permeable, nutrient-rich soil, for example loess or loamy soil with lime and humus content
  • regular watering in spring
  • a sunny to partially shaded spot

properties

Peas reach harvest maturity early, making them perfect for pre-cultivation. Early varieties can be harvested as early as May. Peas are weak feeders. They have a long taproot that reaches up to a meter in depth. With their roots, peas can easily break down nutrients such as phosphorus and potash. Zucchini, for example, benefit from this property, as they can use the nutrients better in mixed cultures than in monocultures.

Vegetable varieties as good neighbors of peas

  • Cucumbers (Cucumis sativus)
  • Cabbage (Brassica)
  • Maize (Zea mays)
  • Carrots (Daucus carota)
  • Celeriac (Apium graveolens var. rapaceum)
  • Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes)
  • Lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. capitata)
  • Paprika (Capsicum annuum)
  • Pepperoni (Capsicum)
  • Radish (Raphanus sativus var. sativus)
  • Radish (Raphanus)
  • Beetroot (Beta vulgaris)
  • Red cabbage (Brassica oleracea convar. capitata var. rubra)
  • Brussels sprouts (Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera)
  • Cut lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. crispa)
  • Spinach (Spinacia oleracea)
  • Zucchini (Cucurbita pepo subsp. pepo convar. giromontiina)
Radish (Raphanus sativus var. sativus), bell pepper (Capsicum), cucumber (Cucumis sativus) (from left to right)

Herbs and flowers as good neighbors

The spicy smell of the herbs can help repel pests.

  • Basil (Ocimum basilicum)
  • Dill (Anethum graveolens)
  • Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)
  • Marigolds (Calendula)
  • Marigold (tagetes)
Marigold (Tagetes) & Common Marigold (Calendula officinalis)

Marigolds and marigolds drive away slugs and attract bees and bumblebees.

Bad neighbors of peas

Not suitable for a neighborhood with peas

  • Eggplant (Solanum melongena)
  • Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris)
  • Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum)
  • Garlic (Allium sativum)
  • Leek (Allium ampeloprasum)
  • Shallots (Allium ascalonicum)
  • Chives (Allium schoenoprasum)
  • Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum)
  • Onions (Allium cepa)

Tip: Use the winter to plan your mixed crops. Take the help of mixed culture tables and try out the effect of the plants on one another for yourself.

frequently asked Questions

Do mixed crops with peas have to be planted in rows?

No, row planting is not required. With individual mixed cultures, you can already mix the seeds and distribute them as desired. However, note the different harvest times so that individual varieties are not crushed when harvesting the others.

Is it advisable to combine other legumes with peas?

Good neighbors rarely come from the same family. Do not plant peas in the same bed with other legume neighbors, such as French beans. Members of a family are often attacked by the same pests and threatened by the same diseases. The soil requirements are often very similar, so that competition quickly arises.

Do chickpeas have the same requirements as peas?

Chickpeas also belong to the legume family, but they are not closely related to peas. Chickpeas thrive best in greenhouses in central European climates. Unlike peas, they require sandy soil.

Can the taste of the plant partners on the bed influence each other?

Yes, it is possible and often desirable to influence the aroma of neighboring plants. Herbs in particular have an influence on the taste of vegetables. Coriander and cumin enhance the flavor of potatoes, while savory adds a good flavor to French beans. No plants are known to change the taste of peas. It's worth trying. Try it!

Which plants are suitable as successors on the pea bed?

After the pea harvest, endive and kale find good conditions. In the following year you should leave the bed to the carrots, Brussels sprouts and the red or yellow beets. The change has a good effect on the soil quality.

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