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Plants not only ensure their own survival through photosynthesis, they also clean the air and produce both oxygen and sugar and thus energy. We explain the reaction scheme.
In a nutshell
- Carbon dioxide and water are important raw materials
- Reaction scheme appears complicated only at first glance
- Oxygen is produced, improving the air
- Sun or UV radiation is indispensable
- Sugar is a product of photosynthesis
What is photosynthesis?
To put it very simply, this is one of the variants of plant nutrition. Chlorophyll enables them to form storable sugar and thus energy from the following influences. Are important:
- carbon dioxide
- Nutrients for the formation of chlorophyll
- sun or UV radiation
- water
The individual factors lead to a chemical reaction within the plant through the chlorophyll. This is important so that it has sugar and thus energy for renewed sprouting and the formation of buds and fruit or storage bodies.
reaction scheme
From a chemical point of view, the formula of the photosynthetic process is: 6 H2O + 6 CO2 = 6 O2 + C6H12O6
It may look complicated, but it is actually quite simple. At least when the individual designations are deciphered.
- H2O = water
- CO2 = carbon dioxide
- O2 = oxygen
- C6H12O6 = glucose or long-chain sugar
Those who know the individual elements can better understand the formula.
The numbers in front of the individual details only have to be considered as the respective proportion of the individual substances. Six parts water (6 H2O) and six parts carbon dioxide (6 CO2) become six parts oxygen (6 O2) and one part glucose (C6H12O6). The oxygen is given off to the environment. The sugar, on the other hand, is stored. As a result, plants improve the air, can form fruits and reserves, and provide food for animals and humans.
This means that the process is responsible for life on earth. Because light is used by plants to produce organic and high-energy substances from inorganic and therefore relatively low-energy substances.
frequently asked Questions
Why do plants need chlorophyll for photosynthesis?Like sunlight, nutrients and water, it is a basis for chemical reactions within the crop. Burnt, dried up or withered leaves can therefore significantly impair the provision of energy. The same applies to a radical blend.
Which plants do more photosynthetic processes?Many, very green leaves and a sunny location contribute significantly to photosynthesis. Plants that create large stores are also ideal for the production of oxygen.
What nutrients are needed for chlorophyll?The green pigment chlorophyll can only be produced if sufficient nutrients are available. This mainly requires minerals. Among other things:
- iron
- Potassium
- Calcium
- Magnesium
- Phosphorus
- nitrogen
- Sulfur
These minerals ensure that the natural processes can run normally.