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If you need wood to heat your fireplace, you have to think about storage. After all, wet firewood and reduced calorific values are a nightmare for fireplace owners. Here you will find everything you need to know about how to stack firewood professionally.

In a nutshell

  • the storage location should be outdoors yet protected from the weather to effectively finish wood
  • Firewood should never be stored directly on the ground
  • Different stacking types such as round or wall stacks are available
  • The duration of storage and drying varies depending on the wood
  • if you want to successfully trim wood, you should have logs of the same size

The right place

Before you start stacking the wood, you need to find a suitable place. Places in the fresh air that are still protected from the weather are suitable. This can be, for example, a house wall with a projecting roof or an airy shed.

The underground

In the case of an outdoor location, the underground is also important. The firewood should not lie directly on the ground. Then the moisture from the soil would encourage rotting. The drying process comes to a halt. It is also important that the surface is level. With boards you can create distance to the ground. When choosing boards or pallets, you should pay attention to stability, as a stack of wood weighs quite a bit.

Outdoor drying vs. convection drying

Traditionally, wood is stored and dried in the fresh air. After beating, drying occurs naturally. This is the classic method of stacking and drying wood. The effort is minimal, the space requirement is small. However, lengthy storage is necessary. At the same time, the effects of the weather can slow down the drying process.
In contrast, the professional wood trade relies on convection drying, in which the wood is dried using technical systems. This leads to short storage times. The production of seasonal firewood becomes possible. However, this drying is only possible with special equipment. These are too expensive for private use.

Notice: Only outdoor drying is suitable for private storage and drying of wood.

structure of the stacks

If you want to stack firewood and stack wood, you are spoiled for choice. The following stack types are popular:

wall stack

With the wall stack you use a house wall. The logs lean against the wall to ensure stability during assembly. With the wall as a support, you can stack the wood higher. At the same time, the wall stack can offer visual added value around the house and garden.

Tip: Use a wall on the east or west of the house. This choice ensures an even drying process.

round stack

The round stack is a convenient way to stack firewood and effectively stack wood. Layer by layer you build a round tower, which can be several meters in diameter. A cover prevents rainwater from running down.

Tip: However, make sure that the logs are of even thickness. Otherwise, the tower could quickly become crooked and stability would suffer.

fathom pile

The klafter stack is named after the historical unit of measurement klafter. This has a length of about 1.80. meters The fathom pile is therefore approx. 1.80 meters in all directions. This results in 2-3 cubic meters of the popular firewood.

frequently asked Questions

How long does the wood have to be stored?

The storage time affects drying. The wood should have dried long enough to ensure a cozy warmth in the fireplace and stove. However, the correct storage time depends on the type of wood. Pine and spruce should lie for up to a year, while the oak wood needs up to three years. The goal is a residual moisture content of less than 20%.

Why should I store wood quickly?

Many homeowners eagerly await the delivery of wood. But then the pieces of tree stay where they are and are unprotected from the effects of the weather. However, the delivered firewood should be immediately protected from the weather.

Why is it not allowed to store firewood in closed rooms?

Under no circumstances should firewood be stored in closed rooms. Due to the lack of ventilation, mold starts to form within a few weeks. A constant climate and continuous ventilation are therefore required. Closed spaces cannot offer this.

How big should the wood be?

For even drying, it is important that the logs are the same size. This also simplifies stacking. At best, the logs are between 25 and 35 cm long, so that you can easily stack the firewood and use it up easily.

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Garden design