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Tuberous begonias, Begonia tuberhybrida
Tuberous begonias are tropical plants that have become classics in the garden or on the balcony in recent decades. Its picturesque flowers and characteristic scent, which can differ from variety to variety, make it so popular. The care of the Begonia tuberosa is easy to implement and the plant can even get by with little light. However, the plant is not hardy and has to overwinter in a special way.
hibernate
Best time
The time to hibernate the tuberous begonias is extremely important, as they die off from a temperature of 0 °C and can no longer be maintained until the following year. For this reason, you must not miss the moment when the tuberous begonias have to be overwintered. You have to weather report follow closely so that the plants can be prepared before the first frost. You have to pay particular attention to the time if you live in mountainous regions, because the temperatures can fall below 0 °C in the Ore Mountains, for example, at the end of August. On the other hand, the first frosts in Saarland only appear in mid-October.
Tuberous begonias, Begonia tuberhybrida
tools and materials
the preparations for the winter quarters must be implemented accordingly and you need the right utensils for this. The following list gives an overview of the necessary materials and tools for the preparation of the winter quarters and the propulsion of tuber begonias in late winter.
- secateurs
- paint brush
- Fruit crates (small) or similar containers: Amount depends on the number of tubers to be overwintered
- newsprint
- fresh substrate for overwintering: dry, poor in nutrients
- Flower pots for the begonias: the cleaned ones from the previous year are ideal for this
- fresh substrate for pre-growing: corresponding to the requirements of tuber begonias
Use secateurs as a sharp cutting tool
Pay attention to the secateurs Be sure to clean it before use. Be sure to disinfect the scissors if you have previously used them on a diseased plant.
Tip: You can save yourself high acquisition costs if you overwinter and prefer the tubers of the Begonia tuberosa every year, regardless of whether they are varieties that grow hanging or have particularly large flowers. The reason for this: You don't have to keep buying new tubers, you can simply reuse those from the previous year, which is cheaper in the long run and ultimately allows the flowers to sprout stronger and larger.
Hibernation Guide
Overwintering bulbous begonias: instructions
Before you can start wintering, you need the right one winter quarters Select. This should have a temperature of around 8 °C throughout the winter and it must never fall below 0 °C. Cellars or unheated rooms that do not fluctuate in temperature are best for this. It should also be possible to ventilate when it is frost-free outside. the basement, cellar is particularly well suited because the temperature does not change much there and the tubers can rest undisturbed. Once you've found a suitable space, follow these instructions to safely move the Begonia tuberhybrida tubers to winter quarters.
Tuberous begonias, Begonia tuberhybrida
1. Reduce that irrigation water from the beginning of September, in cooler regions as early as mid-August. This is important because it prevents the plants from growing too quickly and all the energy is concentrated in the tubers while the shoots, leaves and flowers die. If you continue to grow for too long, the growth potential in the following year will suffer.
2. Before the first frost, start thoroughly with the upper parts of the tuber begonias secateurs to remove. This is done in the same way with every strain, whether it's hanging or upright. Now shorten this back to about two centimeters above the ground.
3. Check that out plant pulp the stalk. If this looks fresh, you can use the tuber. If even one of the stalks is rotten or dried up, the entire tuber must be discarded. Be particularly careful with this step, because the rotten tubers in particular continue to rot over the winter and can even infect the other tubers.
4. Now solve the as carefully as possible tubers from the earth. The shoot attachments could break off at this step, so extra care must be taken to avoid this happening. These are important for the flowers so that they can develop new shoots in the next year.
5. Next must be the rest Earth be removed from the tubers. To do this, use the brush and thoroughly clean the surface of the outlasting organs. If you're lucky, the substrate will be dry, making this step easier. Before the next step, you need to check the tubers for pest or mold infestations and discard any that are affected.
6. put a fruit box with newspaper and fill in the fresh soil there. The bulbous begonias are now placed in the ground with the shoots upwards and, if necessary, provided with signs that indicate the variety or color.
7. Now transport the tubers into the for this designated space, while the blooming beauties can enjoy their well-deserved winter rest.
8. Pour during hibernation No way. Regularly moisten the tubers slightly with a spray bottle so that they do not dry out completely and can be brought forward immediately after overwintering.
9. Finally, dispose of them plant parts and tubers on the compost. Infested tubers, on the other hand, in household waste.
Tip: Avoid using gloves to avoid injuring the extremely delicate tubers. If you must use gloves, you should use gloves that are as thin as possible.
Tuberous begonias, Begonia tuberhybrida
Propulsion Guide
Driving tuberous begonias: instructions
The propulsion or Prefer after hibernation ensures that the bulbous begonias bloom for a longer period of time. The best time to bring them forward is from February, as there is already enough light available from this month.
The propulsion succeeds as follows:
1. Prepare individual pots or a planter for the tubers. The substrate should meet the requirements of the plants and in any case be fresh.
2. Now take it carefully tubers individually from the cellar and place them in the fresh substrate with the dent facing up. Moisten them sufficiently and place the pots in a warm and bright place. Here you can help with plant lights when the sun only shows itself sparingly.
3. Once first leaves are trained, you should fertilize in the usual way.
4. The tuberous begonias can only go outside after the Ice Saints, since late frost is no longer to be expected after that. This means that you can have fun with your Begonia tuberosa with large flowers or hanging flowers every year.