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The green fennel bulb is very popular in the home kitchen as a tea or vegetable. But when is the best harvest time?
In a nutshell
- Ready to harvest around 12 weeks after planting
- best time to harvest depends on tuber size
- It can be stored in a crate of sand or in the vegetable compartment of the refrigerator
The culture time
Two things are decisive for the specific harvest time of fennel:
- culture time
- sowing
fennel
The cultivation time of the fennel plant is approximately 12 weeks from planting. When sowing and planting, it depends on the desired procedure:
- Plant out in beds: April to August
- Direct sowing: April to July
Notice: When sowing, the distance between the individual plants is important. The vegetable and spice tubers can only develop properly if the individual specimens have enough space.
Harvest fennel
The harvest time depends on the planting. After you have put out the fennel plants, you have to wait about three months. The tuber should have reached an attractive size and still be stocky. After stretching the fennel, it becomes fibrous and harder. Then the tuber can no longer be enjoyed.
You can harvest the fennel with or without the root.
To harvest the fennel plants, take a sharp knife. Cut off the bulb just above the ground. The root can simply remain in the ground.
Tip: Leaving the roots in the ground has a distinct advantage. Over time, new shoots will grow, which are ideal for salads or soups.
harvest seeds
The seeds of the fennel plants are very popular. You have to wait until midsummer to harvest them. Then cut off the herb at the bulbs and let them dry. Hanging the fennel plants has proven itself. The seeds fall down and are easy to collect.
The sorts
If you want to grow fennel in the garden, you are spoiled for choice. Numerous fennel varieties are available, which differ primarily in the harvest time. At the same time, there are bolt-resistant and non-bolt-resistant varieties. In our latitudes, the bolt-resistant fennel plants are the better choice. Finally, fennel is not suitable for year-round cultivation, as it hardly has any frost tolerance. So that your fennel plants do not shoot in the warm months, you should choose shoot-resistant fennel plants.
Notice: The shooting of the fennel means the formation of the inflorescences. Then the fennel plants become inedible.
Most new and resistant fennel varieties are suitable for cultivation early in the year. Autumn is usually the best time to harvest:
- Caronte F1
- fine
- prelude
- final
- perfection
There are also some well-established fennel varieties that are not so bolt-resistant. The Doux de Florence, for example, is only suitable for autumn cultivation. Roman fennel, on the other hand, ripens early, so it can be harvested more quickly.
Tip: Cultivation and harvest time can differ depending on the fennel variety. Consequently, you should also select the vegetable plant according to these criteria.
frequently asked Questions
What soil conditions does the vegetable plant need?The Foeniculum vulgare does not make high demands on the soil conditions. The soil should be evenly moist. A special fertilization is not required. It is preferable to regularly remove the weeds from the vegetable patch.
What nutrients do vegetable and spice fennel have?The plant is ideal for a healthy diet. The different types of fennel contain large amounts of iron and folic acid. The spice tuber also contains vitamins C, B1, A and E. Thanks to the calming effect on the stomach, the plant is also suitable for sensitive people.
What are the requirements for the location?The location should be sunny and dry. Hobby gardeners can't go wrong with a well-drained and humus-rich clay soil.